harass S. Truman was born in Lamar, bit on may 8, 1884, the son of John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Truman. His family include Vivian, and Mary Jane. His family had moved several(prenominal) times during Trumans childhood. The family moved to a farm in Grandview in 1887. thusly in 1890 was another move to Independence, and again in 1902 to Kansas City. Truman tended to(p) public naturalises in Independence and graduated from high school day in 1901. later leaving school, he worked for a bantam time as a timekeeper for a railway line construction contr maskor, then as a salesclerk in two Kansas City banks. In 1906 he returned to Grandview to facilitate his commence on the farm. He then continued running(a) as a farmer. Truman served in the Missouri guinea pig harbor from 1905 to 1911, during WWI, in 1917, he help oneselfed organize the 2nd Regiment of Missouri country throttle, which was c eithered into service as the 129th Field Artillery and sent to Franc e. During WWI, Truman was promoted to Captain. He and his unit fought in the Vosges, Saint Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne campaigns. aft(prenominal) contendd the war Truman conjugated the reserves, featureually gaining the rank of col mavenl. Harry S. Truman unify Bess Wallace on 28 June 1919. On February 17, 1924, they had their only child, Mary Margaret. Truman was elected to be one of three judges of the Jackson County tourist court in 1922. He was defeated for reelection in 1924, but won election as presiding judge in the Jackson County accost in 1926. He won reelection in 1930. Truman was elected to the join States Senate in 1934. After his reelection to the joined States senate in 1940, Truman gained a come out as head of the Senate Special Committee in evidence to investigate the field Defense Program. Truman was nominated to turn for sin death chair with death chair Franklin D. Roosevelt in July 1944. On 20 January 1945, he took the vice- prexyial oath. And afte r(prenominal)wards chairperson Roosevelts u! nexpected death, cardinal days later on April 12, 1945, he was sworn in as the thirty-third chairman of the get together States of America . past in 1948, the Democrats nominated him to run for president against the Republi merchantman doubting Thomas E. Dewey, Progressive Henry Wallace, and Dixicrat impel Thurmond. Truman won the election with 303 of the attainable 531 electoral votes and 49% of the public vote. Truman did not seek reelection in 1952. He then retired to Independence, Missouri. He later died on celestial latitude 26, 1972 . During Harry S. Truman?s presidency, a number of significant cultural, frugal, and governmental events took send out. Circa 1940?s, was the dawning of the nuclear age. It was started with each the development or falling of the initiative atomic bomb. This event was a direct buzz off from Harry S. Truman. The first antiaircraft with an atomic bomb took place on August 6, 1945 in Hiroshima during Truman?s presidency . American and m ankind culture changed after the debut of the A-bomb. Atomic bombs can now be gear up in books, film, art, music, photo juicys, ect. WWII ended in europium on May 8, 1945 know as V - E twenty-four hours and Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945 known as V ? J day. frugal results of the end to WWII included an end to the peachy Depression. This was possible delinquent to the conscription of all able be men to the war effort and the U.S. government instituting deficit spend. This court lead to an flying stop to the Great Depression . Truman?s presidency tag the beginning of the United Nations. It was started in the betimes months of 1945 in severalize to replace the League of Nations. The United Nations find out goals were to retard wars and to provide a dialogue platform. Truman was also the first president to address the nation on TV. He turn to the misadventure of a chaff famine as presented by the Citizens victuals Committee. The nations of Western Europe prov ide soon be prick the bottom of the food barrel? sai! d Truman in his address. The final result to the near future famine was a limit of wheat by ?One: Use no marrow hale on Tuesdays. Two: Use no poultry or eggs on Thursdays. Three: Save a fill in of bread every day. Four: Public eating places leave serve bread and butter only on prosecution?. Because of Truman?s address, a Western European Famine was adverted during the wintertime of 1947 . On blemish 5, 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his Iron pall speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. The ?Iron furnish? was a term to particularize the boundary that separated the Warsaw P strike countries from the NATO countries from 1945 until the end of the cold War in 1991. The Iron Curtain was some(prenominal) a physiological and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after WWII. On the due east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were attached to or influenced by the former Soviet Union. This included East Germany, Czec hoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. Albania was on the east side of the ?Iron Curtain? until its alignment with China in 1960 . On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson plays his first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers and integrates study league baseball. He was named Rookie of the Year and was the nearly worthful Player in the matter League in 1949. Robinson compete for the Dodgers for his entire 10-year major league career and was with the aggroup during the 1955 World Series win. In 1962, he became the first scandalous shammer inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame . Jackie Robinson became an inspiration to the civil right wings fecal matter and a cultural symbol. Many key events in legislature also occurred during Trumans presidency such as the participation act. The corpse of work act of 1946 consisted of three main elements. ?First, it proclaimed the right of all Americans ?able to work and seeking work? to regular, regular employment. Second, it provid ed a Keynesian planning mechanism, the National Produ! ction and workplace Budget, to notice any pending deficiencies in expenditures and investment that might concentrate in the way of full employment. Third, the bill enjoin the federal government to address such shortfalls by load-bearing(a) sequestered investment and if necessary by federal spending as a last resort? . On March 12, 1947, President Truman delivered the ?Truman Doctrine? to coitus asking for a $four hundred gazillion appropriation to fight the spread of Communism in Greece and Turkey. The United States gave aid to Greece and Turkey for both(prenominal) political and military reasons; right off after Great Britain stopped its economic aid to both countries in 1947 . United States Executive Order 9835 was signed by Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947. It created the first loyalty chopine in the U.S. It was created to root out communist influence at bottom the departments of the U.S. federal government. Truman, on 20 June 1947, forbides the Taft-Hartley act. Also called the Labor-Management relations act, it is a federal law that monitors the activities and power of labor unions. Truman vetoed this act because he deemed it to ?conflict with our democratic society?. However, congress overrides his veto of the act on June 20, 1947 . On July 26, 1947, Trumans National warrantor deport passes Congress, creating the National tribute Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, and the National protective covering Resources menu . The ?Marshal Plan? was passed by congress on April 2, 1948. The Marshal Plan was the primary program to help manufacture the economy of Western European countries and to repel the terror of communism. roughly thirteen billion dollars USD in technical and economic tending were given to help aid the Western European countries . On September 22, 1950, President Truman vetoed the world-wide Security act. The International Security act, also called the McCarran act, requires the registr ation of Communist organizations with the United Stat! es attorney familiar and in addition established the Subversive Activities pick up Board to investigate persons suspected of engaging in fascistic or communist activities. Members of these groups could not become citizens and sometimes were prevented from introduction or leaving the country . Bibliography1 The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, Harry S. Truman, hypertext transfer protocol://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm, 22 November 20092 Martin Kelly, Harry S Truman - 33rd President of the United States, hypertext transfer protocol://americanhistory.about.com/od/harrystruman/p/ptruman.htm, 22 November 20093The atomic assail of Hiroshima, http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hiroshima.htm, 22 November 20094 Depression and WWII, http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/wwii, 22 November 20095 J.C. Grant, President Harry S. Truman: Recounting the First-Ever Television Address, http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2251087/president_harry_s_truman_recounting_p g2_pg2.html? throw up=37, 5 October 2009, 22 November 20096 What was the Iron Curtain?, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-iron-curtain.htm, 22 November 20097 Jackie Robinson and the desegregation of Baseball, http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/oct/robinson/, 10 October 2002, 22 November 20098 Employment Act of 1946, http://www.answers.com/ issuance/employment-act-of-1946, 22 November 20099 The Truman Doctrine, 1947, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/82210.htm, 22 November 200910 The capital of South Carolina electronic Encyclopedia, Taft-Hartley Labor Act, http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/bus/A0847620.html, 22 November 200911 U.S. department of state, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/17603.htm, 22 November 200912 The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Marshall Plan, http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0831964.html, 22 November 200913 McCarran inhering Security Act, http://law.jrank.org/pages/8498/McCarran-Internal-Security-Act.html, 22 November 2009̳ 5; If you w! ant to get a full essay, secern it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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