Philippine Writers Before the Coming of Spaniards

1. confabulation =the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, theme, or utilize some other medium television is an effective office of discourse =means of s break offing or receiving information, such as telephone lines or computerssatellite chats =means of travelling or of transporting goods, such as roads or cart trackwaysa city providing excellent road and rail communications 2. Listening a. There atomic number 18 three modes of listening competitive, motionless and active. Active listening is considered the most effective because the listener is non only listening with interest, but actively acknowledging listening by brief responses.Most individuals are not as skilled at listening as they think. Depending on the study, listeners likely remember 25 to 50 percent of what they hear, according to Mindtools. bountiful the speaker your undivided attention and not foc utilize on what you are going to say in response while he is talk of the town is a good way t o ensure you hear more of what is creation said. Speaking b. Speaking discharge be an intimidating experience, even in your native tongue, let alone when victimizeing a new language. The trump way to learn how to speak, though, is by practicing, so put your inhibitions aside and take up a conversation whenever you are given an opportunity to do so.When speaking, be aware of your pace, try not to mumble and use expression, two so that you dont sound monotonous and to keep your listener interested. Reading c. Children learn to read by first learning their ABCs and sounding come in the letters to discover what sound they make. The phonetic improvement to readingusing sound units to figure out the rowis arguably the best approach because theoretically, if you know the sounds, you can read whatsoever(prenominal) word, regardless of the elusivey level. This is similarly the case when learning a new language.Reading has many benefits, including improving depot (its exercise f or the brain), increasing vocabulary and exposing you to new ideas. Writing d. Writing is maybe the most complex of the communication skills and takes the most time to master. As with any other skill, it is improved finished practice and a willingness to improve on past attempts. Moving beyond the basics, there are many types of writing and many levels. Writing can be a basic means of conveying informationsuch as in newspapersor it can be a tool to create elaborate new worlds, such(prenominal) like those found in fiction novels such as The overlord of the Rings trilogy. . Poor Encoding This occurs when the depicted object line of descent fails to create the sound sensory stimuli to meet the objectives of the message. For instance, in person-to-person communication, verbally phrasing words pitiablely so the intended communication is not what is actually meant, is the forget of poor encoding. Poor encoding is also seen in advertisements that are difficult for the intended a udience to understand, such as words or symbols that omit meaning or, worse, have totally disparate meaning within a certain cultural groups.This often occurs when marketers use the same advertising message across many different countries. Poor Decoding This refers to a message receivers error in processing the message so that the meaning given to the received message is not what the source intended. This differs from poor encoding when it is clear, through comparative analysis with other receivers, that a cross receiver perceived a message differently from others and from what the message source intended. Clearly, as we noted above, if the receivers frame of reference is different (e. . , meaning of words are different) then decoding problems can occur. spiritualist Failure Sometimes communication channels break down and end up sending out weak or faltering signals. former(a) times the wrong medium is used to communicate the message. For instance, trying to work doctors about a new treatment for heart disease using television commercials that quickly flash highly detailed information is not going to be as effective as presenting this information in a print ad where doctors can take their time evaluating the information. Communication Noise Noise in communication occurs when an outside force in someway affects delivery of the message. The most obvious example is when loud sounds bury the receivers ability to hear a message. Nearly any distraction to the sender or the receiver can lead to communication noise. In advertising, many customers are overwhelmed (i. e. , distracted) by the large number of advertisements they encountered each(prenominal) day. Such advertising clutter (i. e. , noise) makes it difficult for advertisers to get their message through to desired customers.